Gulf Region Exam

Bay Region Exam Presentation It can be noticed that the investigation of global relations and the extent of Middle East research are frequently viewed as completely different, with insignificant joining factor between them. In this present age, this definition is excessively obvious. In any case, it is right to propose that more exertion should be put to unite the diverse side and above all to bring the locale of the Middle East profoundly of global relations advancement (Sasley, 2011).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Gulf Region Exam explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The most persuasive hypothesis in universal relations and overwhelmingly utilized in the United States from the finish of the Second World War was authenticity. This is a point of view that depends on the scholarly establishments in preservationist political and social belief system. To improve comprehension of authenticity as a point of view in the investigation of global relations, there is a need to perceive its moderate roots. Despite the fact that it is traditionalist like numerous different hypotheses, authenticity has a plenteous and complex system of musings made over hundreds of years. Likewise, to keep away from the danger of clarifying a hypothesis in only a couple of pages, takes a gander at the basic zones of the authenticity hypothesis (Hobson, 2005). Authenticity Theory The main basic component of the authenticity hypothesis is that it has pacifistic discernments about human instinct. In the moderate world, individuals are seen as blemished, impalpable and imperfect creatures. Basically, human instinct is a mix of awful and great characteristics, and the previous can't be completely dispensed with. Moderates who are to a great extent slanted to religion contend that the thought of the main sin can be followed to the scriptural stories. This is found in the book of Genesis about how man went wrong with his maker. This is the motivation behind why all Christia ns petition God for absolution each time they go to chapel. The general supposition that will be that all in participation could have at once in the previous week submitted a transgression. As a rule, the Christian religious perspectives view all human as conveying the first sin and by expansion viewed as imperfect animals (Sasley, 2011). The second significant component of authenticity hypothesis is a view of individuals as social creatures. This implies the way that individuals are driven, and have a hidden should be perceived and have a place with a specific social network. The individual wouldn't like to be left in seclusion to become unattached animals. People are not independent. For this situation, they infer a fundamental feeling of having a place, fulfillment, and solace from their relationship inside social gatherings. The main trouble is that bunch acknowledgment envelops both consideration and prohibition from the gathering. Generally, society bunches are perceived by th e people inside, just as those outside the gatherings. On the off chance that everybody had a place with a similar gathering, the gathering would stop to exist as it would not give a feeling of having a place (Steele, 2008).Advertising Looking for article on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The third significant part of identified with the conservatism hypothesis or philosophy is the conviction that social clash is unavoidable. For what reason is it recommended that contentions are inescapable? Clashes are known to be both levelheaded and silly simultaneously. Group and gathering vanity is supposed to be one of the reasons for struggle. At the point when a specific gathering sees itself as not exclusively being not quite the same as the rest, however preferred or all the more meriting over the rest, it prompts social clash. Be that as it may, strife doesn't just outcome from nonsensical points of view. Along thes e lines, struggle likewise results from the absence of building up of a reasonable political, social and financial request that can be helpful to all the gatherings. It tends to be noticed that advocates of authenticity see struggle as a significant viewpoint in the investigation and assessment of worldwide relations hypothesis. As indicated by Shimko (n.d.), the underlying foundations of political life known as strife group’s people will battle each other fundamentally as individuals from specific gatherings and not as autonomous people. In the worldwide scene, the parent bunch is shaped by the country state itself. Pragmatists contend that in the present universal relations strife is about the collaboration and battles between and among singular country states (Steele, 2008). Another hypothesis that can be utilized to comprehend the global connection is expansionism and post imperialism speculations. Expansionism ought be viewed as a chronicled event, yet rather, it ought t o be seen in light as an important hypothetical belief system as well. In late investigations, it has been overwhelmed under the more extensive rubric of post pioneer studies. In this manner, expansionism ought to be comprehended past the domain of physical control. All in all, it is about the idea of thought, and investigates the idea of contemplating the Middle East and how these considerations shape certain exercises. Remarkably, the term Orient was instituted by the Europeans. It was figured as a methodology towards the Middle Eastern area. As the Europeans made reference to the Middle East in their own observations, the investigation of the orient turned out to be inseparably adjusted to western and European strategies coordinated towards the region.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Gulf Region Exam explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, if the Europeans saw the Middle Eastern area as being in reverse or crude, at that point the oblig ation of European approaches towards the Middles East was made simpler. It is contended that Orientalism as a method of suspected urges the Europeans to possess the Middle East in this manner forcing rules on its kin. In the event that the view of the Middle East was that it was unreasonable, frail and apprehensive, at that point it will be legitimized for the Europeans to administer the area. This won't be welcome as it will deny the individuals their sovereign nationhood and statehood that the European forces had for their own advantage (Steele, 2008). Where fault is guided, it has basic ramifications on the course of the impacts and arrangements expected to correct the circumstance. The colonialist approach will exclusively coordinate duty at the doorsteps of European colonialists. In the event that France, the United Kingdom and the United States are obligated, the solutions for these difficulties exclusively lie in the possession of these outside countries. This means more cont emplations with respect to the equalization of exchange and security arrangement courses of action, waving of obligations and significantly more. Then again, on the off chance that the Arab countries are dependable, at that point the arrangements would be a change of belief system from inside the district itself, which may even incorporate the abolishment of these countries. This was an end that was propounded by the Bush organization prompting the self affirmation of the United States as the sole vote based system advocate in the district. Post colonialist is worried about the political angles (Hobson, 2005). It is an extremist way to deal with give certain solutions for resolve the current force battles in the Middle East. It lays accentuation on the predominant structures of the world framework. This is as to how it is detailed or made by the western forces, and how they decide and impact non western players and districts to the latter’s extreme disservice (Sasley, 2011). At the turn of the investigation of universal relations is the worldview of the security quandary. This worldview can be organized in two reciprocal manners. Above all else, it suggests that, in a condition of turbulent condition, countries and governments appreciate no self-evident, problematic way to harmony. Hence, the means that a country take or utilizes to strengthen its own security prompts different nations to counter by taking estimates that intensify the circumstance. Now and again, this leaves the nation in a more regrettable situation than it the case was before the security predicament. Shockingly, the expression security problem is typically utilized in free or shortsighted fashion.Advertising Searching for paper on government? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Specialists in world legislative issues normally allude to a security issue as a substitute security challenge or issues. For this situation, they don't concentrate on the assessment of the elements of the issues to be illuminated by the particular states in insurgency. The security issue in the bay can be characterized as mind boggling and dynamic arrangement of interrelations among the extra provincial and local countries that shows a scope of overwhelming deterrents on the way to enduring territorial harmony (Adib-Moghaddam, 2006). The Security Dilemma in the Persian Gulf The security problem in the Persian Gulf reveals a ton of insight into the significant elements of universal governmental issues and relations of the contemporary states in the Persian Gulf. There are four significant predicaments that the states face in the Persian Gulf. The main difficulty can be alluded to as the great security problem. In this situation, governments are confronted with the issue of whether to put resources into ventures that would improve their general security contrasted with different countries. The subsequent difficulty includes a situation wherein different states meet up to frame concurrences on the most proficient method to collaborate in the arrangement of security to part states against their foes. The third alternative includes exchanging off. Here, the countries are confronted with the test whether to hold the state of affairs and keep up interior political soundness or whether to rely upon outer powers or powers for security. In conclusion, the Gulf countries experience a dumbfounding choice to make between framing vital organizations with outside forces as supporter or leaving the district protected from all inclusive questions and contentions (Adib-Moghaddam, 2006). The different countries in the Persian Gulf are confronted with basic ch

Are students have changed Essay

Our understudies have changed fundamentally. Today’s understudies are not, at this point the individuals our instructive framework was intended to educate. (Prensky,2001). Prensky further expressed that youngsters in the 21st century are delegated Net-gen, and computerized gen yet the most helpful portrayal Prensky found for these kids is Digital Natives. This is apparent on the grounds that in the 21st century kids as youthful as three years are acing the employments of PCs, videogames, webs, tablets, cell phones and other mechanical gadgets. As per Janssen (n.d) advanced local is a person who was brought into the world after the boundless reception of computerized innovation. Innovation is so advance and valuable to understudies it appears as though they get so dependent on it and felt like they can’t manage without it and the other hand it encourages understudies to improve in learning. Three changes that are seen with the primary century student respects to innovati on, they are progressively subject to innovation, abuse of data and boundless reasoning abilities. Right off the bat, the web is known as one of the best innovation of current age; a portal that is supernatural to assets, data and correspondence not at all like anything we past longed for. It is guaranteed by numerous that it is the best single mechanical development for instruction, as it opens open doors for contemplating, learning and finding. Be that as it may, as time passes by and the original of understudies grows up with present day web innovation from birth to high school years, questions have been asking are youngsters being reliant on innovation. The web gives understudies withâ enormous preferred position of a universe of data at the tip of their finger. A solitary tap of the finger on the console can convey a hundred of articles under a second; far hours from when understudies would invest energy turning through library books and diaries in days cruised by. Without any difficulty of access, the web accompanies inconveniences, for example, bogus and inaccurate data that is effortlessly appropriated and can be hard to follow sources and bolster the data. On, on the opposite side the volume of research materials online can make understudies to discover data they need excessively simple, permitting them to aggregate these data by reordering without comprehension and breaking down the data they are filtering through by any stretch of the imagination. While understudies from twenty years and past would need to peruse and retain a gigantic measure of data, for example, assembling a report on tree frogs. These understudies need to utilize various hotspots for each piece of the undertaking; while then again advanced locals would find everything had to know by the web website, getting a little information all the while. As indicated by Jannsen (n.d) individuals accepts that youngsters who are computerized locals think distinctively because of their initial presentation to innovation and have become habituate to utilizing innovation to tackle the dull undertakings that structure the premise of conventional learning With the ascent of various innovation, and the incredible way that produce correspondence from cell phones to iPods to Skype and face book, current understudies have opened up to an abundance of instruction openings. Understudies from Jamaica would now be able to hold an online discussion with a class of their peers in United States and others, intuitive gathering website page, class sites, and projects that plan intelligent online activitys which permitted instructive correspondence to frame. The dependence on the cell phones and the PCs is taking cost for regions in training, for example, education and composing aptitudes. This is supposed to be enduring as youngsters compose less and mo re instant message articulation take inclination over their punctuation. Additionally the enduring of basic relational abilities and comprehension of individual association as youngsters invest more energy web based imparting utilizing their consoles rather up close and personal contact. The dependence of such technique for correspondence can make understudies structure unfortunate associations with others, worried about pundits that was stated, and open up conceivable outcomes of digital tormenting that is perilous and oppression of individuals on the web. Also, the development of the utilization and easyâ availability of innovation makes it simple for society to do negative exercises that frequently damages the law. The principle issues are the abuse of copyright, conveyance of illegal materials, infringement of protection or individual information and different genuine exercises. This movement can be found in instruction field where the expansion of unoriginality among understudies. Understudies can discover data on the web free and appropriate otherà ¢â‚¬â„¢s work whether on the off chance that it is deliberately or without acknowledging it. As indicated by Lindemann C(2013) among understudies in grades 7-12, 21% have diverted in a paper downloaded from the Internet. In excess of a third (38%) duplicated content from a site. The more understudies depend on the web, for example, Google and Wikipedia answers to address their home work questions, they are required to utilize less of their psyches to concoct autonomous contemplations and assessments. Rather they straightforward snap, reorder. Written falsification isn't the main method of cheating. The web isn't the main way; understudies can utilized other innovation, for example, mp3 players, cell phones, number crunchers and different advancements. In picking up data utilizing telephones this should be possible by messages, writings, Bluetooth, just as calls. As per Takahashi (2011) numerous teachers see them a loosen progressively formal ICT abilities. The accessibility and convenience of innovation makes swindling conceivable. The earth opens opportunities for scholarly contemptibility which can be hard to find. Understudies discover basic and quick approach to traverse their examinations, such path is to share materials, results, papers, data about tes ts. A larger part of site offers an assortment of completed work materials for papers, class papers, reports, and even degree works, answers to test for last tests of the year in single man or ace courses. These site are made for understudies to transfer their work deliberate and the supplier for the most part don't get advantage from the destinations; while a few locales will offer little profit for transferring the work. Downloading the work can likewise be free without enlistment, if not except if the supplier makes a client account or a charge. The motivation behind why understudies copy is the over-burden of data. The more data you have prompts the initial move towards great school paper. Innovation is utilized by instructors and experts to build the nature of inclining. The development and progress in ICT changes instruction contrast with decades back and present techniques that expansion in understudies learning. From this understudies need to figure out how to manage data for assignments,â work errands, look into undertakings and other data issues. Thirdly, innovation influences understudies thinking ability. As indicated by Wolpert S (2009) as innovation has assumed a greater job in our lives, our abilities in basic reasoning and examination have decreases, while our visual have improved. Believing is the capacity to reflect, reach on determinations, information, reason and understanding. It is the thing that causes understudies to impart, construct, make and become enlightened. Believing is based from picking up, watching, recollecting, addressing, contending, judging and others. The introduction of innovation as changes students. Due to students’ cerebrum despite everything creating and pliable, the introduction of innovation causes advanced locals mind to be wire in manners not quite the same as past age. Perusing urged the cerebrum to be engaged and innovative; however joy for perusing has decrease in youngsters which improves thinking and makes creative mind that visual media, for example, computer games, TV can't. The utilizing of visual media will permit understudies to process data better yet most don’t permit understudies to get an opportunity to reflect, examine or envision. Perusing creates reflection, creative mind, basic speculation just as the advancement of jargon. Through perusing, these abilities are created. Understudies today are progressively visual education and are less print proficiency along these lines numerous understudies are not being seen perusing regularly and perusing for delight. Innovation reinforces studentâ€⠄¢s capacity to examine data rapidly and proficiently. A ramifications for instructing and learning is that workshops or classes ought to be actualized for educators so they get preparing to realize how to coordinate the various sorts of innovation into their exercises and make learning all the more captivating for understudies. As we realize that understudy inclines toward innovation and we are living in 21st century. Going to these workshops educators can find out about every innovation, for example, the utilization, projects and others. They can screen the innovation without anyone else and by doing so they can do the exercise viably and animate youngsters learning. One ramifications for arrangement creators is that all together for the educators to incorporate the innovation in the study hall to address the issue of his understudies, right off the bat you ought to furnish or outfitted the schools with the essential innovation. Without these, educators will incapable to do as such, which the individual in question needs to; so her understudies can get a handle on the ideas well. For the school to be prepared strategy creators ought to likewise build up a framework toâ place the advancements. Give the vital security and to wipe out obsolete equipment and programming and supplant them with exceptional as the years are cruising by. â€Å"When innovation coordination in the study hall is consisten t and insightful, understudies not just become increasingly connected with, they start to assume greater responsibility for their own learning†. (Hertz 2014). Innovation joining is the utilization of innovation in the study hall that assists with completing learning ideas and to deal with the class, such innovation are PCs, overhead projectors, computerized cameras, web, recording devices, and CD-ROMs. Advanced camera is an extraordinary application in the cl

How to Be Open-Minded

How to Be Open-Minded Holistic Health Print The Benefits of Being Open-Minded By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 29, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on July 29, 2019 Verywell / Cindy Chung More in Self-Improvement Holistic Health Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All In This Article Table of Contents Expand What is it? Benefits Influencing Factors How to Be More Open-Minded View All Back To Top Open-mindedness is a characteristic that involves being receptive to a wide variety of ideas, arguments, and information. Being open-minded is generally considered a positive quality. It is a necessary ability in order to think critically and rationally. If you are not open to other ideas and perspectives, it is difficult to see all of the factors that contribute to problems or come up with effective solutions. In an increasingly polarized world, being able to step outside your comfort zone and consider other perspectives and ideas is important. This doesn’t mean that being open-minded is necessarily easy. Being open to new ideas and experiences can sometimes lead to confusion and cognitive dissonance when we learn new things that conflict with existing beliefs. However, being able to change and revise outdated or incorrect beliefs is an important part of learning and personal growth. If you want to be able to enjoy the benefits of being open-minded, there are things that you can do to build this ability. What Does It Mean to Be Open-Minded? There are a few different aspects to open-mindedness: In everyday use, the term open-minded is often used as a synonym for being non-prejudiced or tolerant.From a psychological perspective, the term is used to describe how willing people are to consider other perspectives or to try out new experiences.Open-mindedness can also involve asking questions and being active about searching for information that challenges your beliefs.It also encompasses the belief that other people should be free to express their beliefs and arguments, even if you do not necessarily agree with those views. The opposite of open-minded is closed-minded or dogmatic. People who are more closed-minded are usually only willing to consider their own viewpoints and are not receptive to other ideas. Even if you consider yourself a fairly open-minded person, there are probably certain topics on which you take a much harder stance. Things that you are passionate about or social issues, for example. Having convictions can be a great thing, but strong belief does not negate an open-mind. Being open-minded means having the ability to consider other perspectives and trying to be empathetic to other people, even when you disagree with them. Of course, open-mindedness has its limits. It does not imply that you must sympathize with every ideology. But making an effort to understand the factors that might have led to those ideas can be helpful in finding ways to persuade people to change their minds. Characteristics of Open-Minded People They are curious to hear what others thinkThey are able to have their ideas challengedThey don’t get angry when they are wrongThey have empathy for other peopleThey think about what other people are thinkingThey are humble about their own knowledge and expertiseThey want to hear what other people have to sayThey believe others have a right to share their beliefs and thoughts The Benefits of Being Open-Minded What are some of the benefits of being more open-minded? Gaining Insight: Challenging your existing beliefs and considering how new ideas can give you fresh insights not only about the world; it can also teach you new things about yourself.Having New Experiences: Being open to other ideas can also open you up to new experiences.Achieving Personal Growth: Keeping an open mind can help you grow as a person. You learn new things about the world and the people around you.Becoming Mentally Strong: Staying open to new ideas and experiences can help you become a stronger, more vibrant person. Your experiences and knowledge continue to build on one another.Feeling More Optimistic: One of the problems with staying closed-minded is that it often leads to a greater sense of negativity. Being open can help inspire a more optimistic attitude toward life and the future.Learning New Things: It’s hard to keep learning when you surround yourself with the same old ideas. Pushing your boundaries and reaching out to people with different perspectives and ex periences can help keep your mind fresh. Factors That Influence Open-Mindedness There are a number of things that can affect how open- or closed-minded a person is: Personality In the five-factor model of human personality, openness to experience is one of the five broad dimensions that make up human personality. This personality trait shares many of the same qualities with open-mindedness,  such as being willing to consider new experiences and ideas and engaging in self-examination. Expertise Research suggests that people expect experts to be more dogmatic about their area of expertise. When people feel that they are more knowledgeable or skilled in an area than other people, they are less likely to be open-minded. Researchers have found that giving participants false positive or false negative feedback about their performance on a task influenced how closed-minded they were about considering an alternative political opinion. How Hard Is It to Become an Expert at Something? Comfort With Ambiguity People have varying levels of comfort when dealing with uncertainty. Too much ambiguity leaves people feeling uncomfortable and even distressed. Dogmatism is sometimes an attempt to keep things simpler and easier to understand. By rejecting alternative ideas that might challenge the status quo, people are able to minimize uncertainty and risk â€"or at least their perception of risk. Older research does support this idea, suggesting that people who are closed-minded are less able to tolerate cognitive inconsistencies. While some of the factors that go into determining how open-minded you are might be inborn characteristics, there are things that you can do to cultivate a more open mindset. How to Be More Open-Minded Learning how to be more open-minded is possible, but it can be a bit of a challenge. In many ways, our minds are designed to view concepts as wholes. We develop an idea or a category of knowledge, which the psychologist Jean Piaget referred to as a schema. As we come across new information, we tend to want to sort it into one of our existing schemas in a mental process known as assimilation. Sometimes, however, the new things we learned don’t quite fit in with what we already know. In this instance, we have to adjust our understanding of the world in a process known as accommodation. Essentially, we have to change how we think in order to deal with this new information. Assimilation tends to be a fairly easy process; after all, you’re just filing new information into your existing filing system. Accommodation is more difficult. You’re not just putting something into an existing file; you’re creating a whole new filing system. Sometimes new information requires rethinking the things you thought you knew. It requires reevaluating your memories and past experiences in light of what you’ve learned. In order to do this, you have to be able to set aside your judgments, take a serious look at the existing evidence, and admit that you were wrong. That process can be difficult, confusing, and sometimes painful or life-changing. It takes a lot of mental effort, but here are some of the things you can do to train your brain to be more open-minded. Fight the Confirmation Bias A cognitive tendency known as the confirmation bias can be one of the biggest contributors to closed-mindedness. Overcoming this tendency, however, can be a bit tricky. The confirmation bias involves paying more attention to things that confirm our existing beliefs, while at the same time discounting evidence that challenges what we think. Being aware of the confirmation bias is perhaps one of the best ways to combat it. As you encounter information, take a moment to consider how this bias might affect how you evaluate the information. If it seems like you are readily accepting something because it supports your existing arguments, take a moment to consider some arguments that might challenge your ideas. Learning how to evaluate sources of information and learning how to be an informed consumer of scientific stories in the news can also be helpful. How Cognitive Biases Influence How You Think and Act Ask Questions Most people like to believe in their own sense of intellectual virtue. And in many ways, it is important to be able to have trust and faith in your own choices. But it is good to remember that what might seem like being resolute and committed to certain ideals may actually be a form of closed-minded stubbornness. Part of being open-minded involves being able to question not just others, but also yourself. As you encounter new information, ask yourself a few key questions: How much do you really know about the topic?How trustworthy is the source?Have you considered other ideas?Do you have any biases that might be influencing your thinking? In many cases, this sort of self-questioning might help deepen your commitment to your beliefs. Or it might provide insights that you hadn’t considered before. Give It Time When you hear something you disagree with, your first instinct may be to disagree or just shut down. Instead of listening or considering the other perspective, you enter a mode of thinking where you are just trying to prove the other person wrong, sometimes before you even have a chance to consider all of the points. It’s easy to get wrapped up in the emotional response you have to something. You disagree, you don’t like what you’ve heard, and you might even want the other person to know just how wrong they are. The problem with that sort of quick-draw response is that you are acting in the heat of the moment, not taking the time to really consider all aspects of the problem, and probably not arguing all that effectively. The alternative is to give yourself a brief period to consider the arguments and evaluate the evidence. After you hear something, take a few moments to consider the following points before you respond: Are your own arguments based upon multiple sources?Are you willing to revise your opinion in the face of conflicting evidence?Will you hold on to your opinion even if the evidence discounts it? Open-mindedness requires more cognitive effort than dogmatism. Just being willing to consider other perspectives can be a challenge, but it can be even more difficult when you find yourself having to revise your own beliefs as a result. Practice Intellectual Humility Even if you are an expert on a topic, try to keep in mind that the brain is much more imperfect and imprecise than most of us want to admit. As the research has shown, being knowledgeable about something can actually contribute to closed-mindedness. When people think that they are an authority on a topic or believe that they already know all there is to know, they are less willing to take in new information and entertain new ideas. This not only limits your learning potential, but it can also be an example of a cognitive bias known as the Dunning-Kruger effect. This bias leads people to overestimate their own knowledge of a topic, making them blind to their own ignorance. True experts tend to actually be more humble about their knowledge; they know that there is always more to learn. So if you think you know it all, chances are that you probably don’t. As science communicator and television personality Bill Nye once said, “Everyone you will ever meet knows something that you don’t.” Without an open mind, you’ll never have the opportunity to consider those other perspectives and experiences. You’ll never get to know what others know. A Word From Verywell Being open-minded can be hard. It doesn’t help that our minds are often geared toward conserving cognitive energy by relying on shortcuts and simplification. Even if being open-minded does not come naturally to you, there are things that you can do to cultivate a receptive attitude that leaves you open to new perspectives, knowledge, people, and experiences. 5 Ways Your Brain Makes Mistakes or Can Even Lie to You

What Is a Filibuster in the US Senate

A filibuster is a delaying tactic used in the United States Senate to block a bill, amendment, resolution, or other measure being considered by preventing it from coming to a final vote on passage. Filibusters can happen only in the Senate since the chamber’s rules of debate place very few limits on Senators’ rights and opportunities in the legislative process. Specifically, once a Senator has been recognized by the presiding officer to speak on the floor, that Senator is allowed to speak for as long as he or she wishes. The term â€Å"filibuster† comes from the Spanish word filibustero, which came to Spanish from the Dutch word vrijbuiter, a â€Å"pirate† or â€Å"robber.† In the 1850s, the Spanish word filibustero was used to refer to American soldiers of fortune that traveled Central America and the Spanish West Indies stirring up rebellions.  The word was first used in Congress in the 1850s when a debate lasted so long that a disgruntled senator called the delaying speakers a pack of filibusteros. Filibusters cannot happen in the House of Representatives because House rules require specific time limits on debates.In addition, filibusters on a bill being considered under the federal budget â€Å"budget reconciliation† process are not allowed. Ending a Filibuster: The Cloture Motion Under Senate Rule 22, the only way opposing Senators can stop a filibuster is to gain passage of a resolution known as a â€Å"cloture† motion, which requires a three-fifths majority vote (normally 60 of 100 votes) of the Senators present and voting. Stopping a filibuster through the passage of a cloture motion is not as easy or as quick it sounds. First, at least 16 Senators must get together to present the cloture motion for consideration. Then, the Senate typically does not vote on cloture motions until the second day of the session after the motion was made. Even after a cloture motion is passed and the filibuster ends, an additional 30 hours of debate is usually allowed on the bill or measure in question. Moreover, the Congressional Research Service has reported that over the years, most bills lacking clear support from both political parties may face at least two filibusters before the Senate votes on final passage of the bill: first, a filibuster on a motion to proceed to the bill’s consideration and, second, after the Senate agrees to this motion, a filibuster on the bill itself. When originally adopted in 1917, Senate Rule 22 required that a cloture motion to end debate needed a two-thirds â€Å"supermajority† vote (normally 67 votes) to pass. Over the next 50 years, cloture motions usually failed to garner the 67 votes needed to pass. Finally, in 1975, the Senate amended Rule 22  to require the current three-fifths or 60 votes for passage. The Nuclear Option On November 21, 2013, the Senate voted to require a simple majority vote (normally 51 votes) to pass cloture motions ending filibusters on presidential nominations for executive branch positions, including Cabinet secretary posts, and lower federal court judgeships only. Backed by Senate Democrats, who held a majority in the Senate at the time, the amendment to Rule 22 became known as the â€Å"nuclear option.† In practice, the nuclear option allows the Senate to override any of its own rules of debate or procedure by a simple majority of 51 votes, rather than by a supermajority of 60 votes. The term â€Å"nuclear option† comes from traditional references to nuclear weapons as the ultimate power in warfare. While actually used only twice, most recently in 2017, the threat of the nuclear option in the Senate was first recorded in 1917. In 1957, Vice President Richard Nixon, in his role as president of the Senate, issued a written opinion concluding that the U.S. Constitution grants the presiding officer of the Senate the authority to override existing procedural rules On April 6, 2017, Senate Republicans set a new precedent by using the nuclear option to expedite the successful confirmation of President Donald Trump’s nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch to the U.S. Supreme Court. The move marked the first time in Senate history that the nuclear option had been used to end debate on the confirmation of a Supreme Court justice. Origins of the Filibuster In the early days of Congress, filibusters were allowed in both the Senate and the House. However, as the number of representatives grew through the process of apportionment, the leaders of the House realized that in order to deal with bills in a timely manner, House rules had to be amended to limit time allowed for debate. In the smaller Senate, however, unlimited debate has continued based on the chambers belief that all senators should have the right to speak as long as they wish on any issue being considered by the full Senate. While the popular 1939 movie â€Å"Mr. Smith Goes to Washington,† starring Jimmy Stewart as Senator Jefferson Smith taught many Americans about filibusters, history has provided some even more impactful real-life filibusters. In the 1930s, Senator Huey P. Long of Louisiana launched a number of memorable filibusters against banking bills he felt favored the rich over the poor. During one of his filibusters in 1933, Sen. Long held the floor for 15 straight hours, during which he often entertained spectators and other Senators alike by reciting Shakespeare and reading his favorite recipes for Louisiana-style â€Å"pot-likker† dishes. South Carolina’s J. Strom Thurmond highlighted his 48 years in the Senate by conducting the longest solo filibuster in history by speaking for a staggering 24 hours and 18 minutes, nonstop, against the Civil Rights Act of 1957.

The Importance Of Social Responsibility, Communication,...

This essay will discuss the importance of social responsibility, communication, and teamwork in the workplace in particular as a nurse in the healthcare setting of general practice. By giving care to be proud of and being open, honest and approachable as well as working together as part of a team for the same outcome will benefit the patients. As a nurse in general practice the role includes a lot of involvement in the community. You become the face of the clinic and if you live in the same area you are often recognised on the street. By being a part of the community it shows the patients that you are involved whole heartedly with the health and wellbeing of the patients. Due to the demand on the health care system the demands on the staff are high and the patients have high expectations on the type of care they receive. Social responsibility, communication, and teamwork are crucial skills for a nurse working in general practice because patient care and the outcome of their health is important for patient satisfaction, job satisfaction and a harmonious workplace. Giving care to be proud of by being open, honest and approachable as well as working together as part of a team for the same outcome will benefit the patients. The key areas that will be covered in this essay will include social responsibility; this includes different cultures, beliefs and work ethics. Communication, which will discuss openness, honesty and giving and receiving feedback. Teamwork whichShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Teamwork, Social Responsibility And Communication1879 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay looks at workplace citizenship and its essential components and critically argues the importance of teamwork, social responsibility and communication as important core values and skills to the NGO sector. 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Effective teams areRead MoreEvaluate the Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization for Business1101 Words   |  5 PagesEssay Title: How can effective teamwork in organisations make business more profitable? Nowadays, most of the organizations try to develop some kind of teamwork in their businesses. Teamwork originated in workplaces, since people began to operate collectively through organisations. Over the years various rules, ideas, practices and theories that constitute the evolution of teamwork and management have developed. Teamwork can be considered one of the oldest human activities. The ancient ChineseRead MoreThe Importance Of Team And A Team Leader As Well As The Team Behaviours Necessary For Effective Team Performance1402 Words   |  6 Pagesprofessionals must work together in order to achieve their goals and promote patient safety. This assignment aims to explore the importance of team work in healthcare. In addition it will consider the qualities and behaviours of a team leader as well as the team behaviours necessary for effective team performance. In order to fully explore the nature of team work in healthcare it is importance to first look at what defines a team.A team can be defined as two or more people with specific roles working togetherRead MoreQuality And Safety Education For Nurses1142 Words   |  5 PagesQuality and Safety Education for Nurses Teamwork and collaboration are capable to effectively function within professional teams, remaining respectful, mutual decision-making, and developing open communication to attain the optimal quality of care for patients. To create a collaborative atmosphere, several characteristics must be involved; knowledge, skills, and attitude. 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Racism in the Work Place Free Essays

Racial discrimination at the workplace is, unfortunately, becoming common. It exists in workplaces across the world. With globalization and better work opportunities, people are traveling across to other countries and settling down. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in the Work Place or any similar topic only for you Order Now Their culture, traditions, interests, beliefs differ from that of the locals and this leads to a conflict of interest, of sorts. This can lead to racial discrimination at places of work, community, schools and so on. On April 14, 2005, the class action lawsuit Gonzalez v. Abercrombie Fitch, was granted final approval settlement. The settlement requires the retail clothing giant to pay $50 million, less attorneys’ fees and costs, to Latino, African American, Asian American and female applicants and employees who charged the company with discrimination. The settlement also requires the company to institute a range of policies and programs to promote diversity among its workforce and to prevent discrimination based on race or gender. Abercrombie Fitch is a clothing retailer marketing to young adults, teenagers and children. It employs over 22,000 employees, most of whom are college-age adults, in over 700 stores throughout the United States. The settlement agreement also contains provisions related to the recruitment, hiring, job assignment, training, and promotion of Abercrombie Fitch, Hollister, and Abercrombie Kids employees. The provisions include; †¢ A new Office and Vice President of Diversity, responsible for reporting to the CEO on Abercrombie’s progress toward fair employment practices. †¢ The hiring of 25 recruiters who will focus on and seek women and minority employees. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) and Diversity Training for all employees with hiring authority. †¢ A new internal complaint procedure. †¢ Abercrombie marketing materials that will reflect diversity by including members of minority racial and ethnic groups. In addition, Abercrombie created a $40 million Settlement Fund for distribution to individual class members. This will total approximately $1 0 million, bringing the total amount Abercrombie must pay to approximately $50 million. The young men and women who applied to work at Abercrombie should have been judged on their qualifications, and not their skin color or gender. The class action settlement compensates class members for being subjected to the challenged practices and ensures that Abercrombie will improve its employment practices and diversity efforts nationwide. Given that Abercrombie is a nationwide store, only proves that even today discrimination is very common and everyone should take a stand against it. How to cite Racism in the Work Place, Papers

The Eyes Of The Dragon Essays (2124 words) - Novels By Stephen King

The Eyes Of The Dragon The theme of the book, The Eyes of the Dragon, by Stephen King, is to stick to one's beliefs no matter what happens and always do what one knows is right. Don't give up on oneself; anything is possible. King Roland was the noble king of Delain. He was known as Roland the Good. He was, by far, not a bad king, though he was really not a great king. He meant no harm and was successful, but whenever he meant to do great things, he seemed to be unsuccessful. Roland, king of Delain, had two sons and had done his best to raise them without a wife. Peter, the oldest, was much like his father. He was successful at avoiding harm of the kingdom. In addition, he seemed to be more successful at the great things he attempted. Even as a little boy, Peter was loved by the kingdom, and many were looking forward to his reign as king. When Peter was merely a boy, he stood up against grown men for what he believed in. This was why the kingdom loved and appreciated him. In one instance, Peter was passing through the stableyard when he saw a lame horse about to be killed. Peter commanded Yosef, the palace fixture, to stop. After arguing, Peter managed to convince Yosef to give Peter one hour to find a veterinarian. Peter was to prove to Yosef that this horse would not die if taken care of. Just short of an hour later, Peter and the veterinarian returned. The veterinarian listened closely and agreed with Peter. The horse would never be a working horse again, but it would certainly make a great pet for Peter. This was only the beginning of Peter's wisdom and only a hint of the respect he would soon earn. Thomas was a little different. He was very quiet, so no one was really sure of him. He did mysterious things. The citizens of Delain were glad Thomas was the younger son, for no one wanted Thomas as king. Anyone who attempted to, could befriend Thomas and earn his complete reliance. This great weakness caused the downfall of Delain. Roland had become dependent on his magician, Flagg. Roland was a good man, but he wasn't clever. It was not known, but Flagg had come and gone many times through out the years. He had come and gone with one uncompleted goal. It was fortunate for Delain that Flagg tended to be unsuccessful with his plans. Roland the Good was getting old, and it was widely known that he would soon be leaving the crown to Peter. Disappointing news as it was, many strongly believed Peter was going to do great things throughout his reign. Peter soon grew up, and though he knew what was coming to him upon his father's death, Peter still wished his father many years to come. It had become tradition for Peter to take two glasses of wince to his father's room before retiring. Each man, glass in hand, sat together simply enjoying the company. This, among other things, made Thomas unhappy and extremely jealous. Thomas believed that he had no family to love. He had taken the blame for his mother's death and believed his father and brother had also placed the blame on him. It was probably because of this that Thomas had no friends, no confidence, and barely a will to live. Flagg, the brilliant magician that he was, used Thomas' weakness to his advantage. Flagg had attempted many times to destroy Delain. He waited year after year and finally his chance arose. He hadn't completely worked out the details, but he knew things would work out for him. Thomas and Flagg became quite close. Flagg knew he would finally complete his life's work, and Thomas would put his entire soul into getting what he had always wanted, a friend. Thomas confided his every though with Flagg, and Flagg showed great sincerity. Flagg knew all the secrets of the castle because of his coming and going throughout the centuries. Through the eyes of Niner, a dragon Roland had killed, there were peeping holes. Through a back hallway, one could find the hidden passage way

Free Essays on Outsourcing

Outsourcing Business Processes Summary This paper captures the most prominent services and issues associated with today's outsourcing environment. Outsourcing is the modern business term for having other companies accomplish basic business processes rather than doing them inhouse. While outsourcing has always been an important business option, modern technical capabilities are fast making outsourcing a critical requirement in competitive, cost conscious industries. However, our recent experience with terrorist challenges indicates that a second look is needed to ensure that outsourcing risks are still acceptable. This paper (1) benchmarks classical (but modern) outsourcing methods to provide a starting point, (2) notes what information system services are being outsourced, (3) provides examples of how those services were being promoted and leveraged, with some comments on terrorist related risks, and (4) indicates how the experts suggest that outsourcing, if it is reliable and secure, should be addressed in contracts (incentives). An awareness of these basic aspects of outsourcing is important to the business analyst or consultant. Benchmarking Modern Outsourcing Charles L. Gay and James Essinger (2000) provide not only a generic (non-high-tech) framework within which to view modern, high-tech outsourcing, they also provide this framework from the British perspective, often using United States companies as examples. They list numerous benefits and hazards of outsourcing, only indirectly considering terrorist acts, and they explore the different business relationships that apply in the world of outsourcing. Based on their perspectives, we can conclude that outsourcing is a well developed but also complex topic, one that is often over simplified and, thus, is often improperly implemented. Nevertheless, with the British framework in mind, one should view the numerous and quickly evolving high-tech extrapolations of outsourcing ... Free Essays on Outsourcing Free Essays on Outsourcing Summary: According to the election-year bluster of politicians and pundits, the outsourcing of American jobs to other countries has become a problem of epic proportion. Fortunately, this alarmism is misguided. Outsourcing actually brings far more benefits than costs, both now and in the long run. If its critics succeed in provoking a new wave of American protectionism, the consequences will be disastrous for the U.S. economy and for the American workers they claim to defend. Daniel W. Drezner is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago and the author of "The Sanctions Paradox." He keeps a weblog at www.danieldrezner.com/blog; full references and data sources for this article can be found here. THE TRUTH IS OFFSHORE When a presidential election year coincides with an uncertain economy, campaigning politicians invariably invoke an international economic issue as a dire threat to the well-being of Americans. Speechwriters denounce the chosen scapegoat, the media provides blanket coverage of the alleged threat, and legislators scurry to introduce supposed remedies. The cause of this year's commotion is offshore outsourcing the alleged migration of American jobs overseas. The depth of alarm was strikingly illustrated by the firestorm of reaction to recent testimony by N. Gregory Mankiw, the head of President George W. Bush's Council of Economic Advisers. No economist really disputed Mankiw's observation that "outsourcing is just a new way of doing international trade," which makes it "a good thing." But in the political arena, Mankiw's comments sparked a furor on both sides of the aisle. Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry accused the Bush administration of wanting "to export more of our jobs overseas," and Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle quipped, "If this is the administration's position, I think they owe an apology to every worker in America." Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert, meanwh... Free Essays on Outsourcing Outsourcing Business Processes Summary This paper captures the most prominent services and issues associated with today's outsourcing environment. Outsourcing is the modern business term for having other companies accomplish basic business processes rather than doing them inhouse. While outsourcing has always been an important business option, modern technical capabilities are fast making outsourcing a critical requirement in competitive, cost conscious industries. However, our recent experience with terrorist challenges indicates that a second look is needed to ensure that outsourcing risks are still acceptable. This paper (1) benchmarks classical (but modern) outsourcing methods to provide a starting point, (2) notes what information system services are being outsourced, (3) provides examples of how those services were being promoted and leveraged, with some comments on terrorist related risks, and (4) indicates how the experts suggest that outsourcing, if it is reliable and secure, should be addressed in contracts (incentives). An awareness of these basic aspects of outsourcing is important to the business analyst or consultant. Benchmarking Modern Outsourcing Charles L. Gay and James Essinger (2000) provide not only a generic (non-high-tech) framework within which to view modern, high-tech outsourcing, they also provide this framework from the British perspective, often using United States companies as examples. They list numerous benefits and hazards of outsourcing, only indirectly considering terrorist acts, and they explore the different business relationships that apply in the world of outsourcing. Based on their perspectives, we can conclude that outsourcing is a well developed but also complex topic, one that is often over simplified and, thus, is often improperly implemented. Nevertheless, with the British framework in mind, one should view the numerous and quickly evolving high-tech extrapolations of outsourcing ...

The Online Profits Training Program Is Open

The Online Profits Training Program Is Open The Online Profits Training Program Is Open The Online Profits Training Program Is Open By Daniel Scocco After I mentioned the 10 Deadly Business Mistakes You Should Avoid report last week some readers emailed me saying they were interested in joining the training program. If you are among those, you can do so today, as we just opened the doors to 300 more members. Just visit OnlineProfits.com to get all the details and signup. The number of spots is limited because I personally answer to all the questions that members post on our private forum, and this takes a lot of time. We also prefer to keep a limited number of members joining at every launch because it becomes easier to manage customer support and to make sure that no client will get disappointed. Finally, if you are not sure what Online Profits is about, it is basically an Internet marketing training program that will teach you all you need to know to start building websites and online businesses. I am the founder, but the training material was created by ten world-class experts, each with a different expertise. The training modules range from domain names to affiliate marketing, from social media to search engine optimization. Check it out if you thing it could be the right program for you. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire Youâ€Å"As Well As† Does Not Mean â€Å"And†Grammar Review #1: Particles and Phrasal Verbs

Answer the questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answer the questions - Essay Example Chapter 4 (bearing the name, â€Å"Holocaust: the Genocide of the Jews†), Chapter 5 (named â€Å"Holocaust: the Gypsies†) and Chapter 6 (with the name, â€Å"Holocaust: The Genocide of Disabled Peoples†) focuses on the recent pattern of genocides across the globe and examines the trend of transformation regarding the nature of the practice from the twentieth to twenty-first century. Here, the author is found to establish initially the meaning of genocide as it appeared before the world through the extermination of almost 5 to 6 millions of Jews by the Nazis. The next chapter focuses on the historical perspectives and parameters on which it flourished. The undermining of the brutal murder of one-quarter and one-half million of Sinti and Roma in the recent histographic representation of the Nazi genocide is found in the next chapter. The last chapter focuses on more gruesome and horrifying killing of the chronically mentally ill patients or patients severely injure d or disabled after World War II by the medical establishment of Germany who were acting both with and without the knowledge of the government by the Nazis. These patients were termed by their doctors as â€Å"useless eaters† and were brutally slaughtered. The points put forwarded by Totten and his historical analysis for the reason of these genocides and compelling suggestion to stop the brutal act as well are not only convincing but are accepted by any reader easily as they are all culminated systematically and backed by

Alternative Dispute Resolution - Arbitration & Mediation Essay

Alternative Dispute Resolution - Arbitration & Mediation - Essay Example Independence is the lack of any level of association involving the party or parties and the arbitrator or association involving the object of misunderstanding and the arbitrator that would make it unsuitable or the arbitrator to arbitrate among the parties to the dispute. This definition of independence, therefore, is two fold: the lack of a set approach in respect-involved issue by the arbitrator and the lack of any individual association with the parties to the dispute. The impartiality and independence of arbitrators needs safeguarding since the process maybe used to delay justice. Justice McCarthy in R v Sussex stated that justice should be done and seen as done. There exist test to determine the existence or non-existence of bias in an arbitration process. The first test is whether, in the initial point, there was the risk bias and second if, a reasonable individual would have suspected bias in the situation. The enactment of the Human Rights Act of 1998 done in the United Kingd om and it came into operation on October 2000. The intention of the Act was to give an effect to the containment of rights in the European Convention of Human Rights. The sixth article of the act provides that everybody be entitled to a just hearing by an impartial and independent body recognized by law. Accordingly, The court in its decision in Medicaments and Related Classes of Goods, Re, decided one month afterward, took into consideration the Strasbourg jurisprudence in the determination of independence and impartiality of a body. It came into the conclusion that the test in Gough was no longer suitable because it laid emphasis on the view of the court in relation to the facts. The Court of Appeal made a suggestion of a modest modification to the test established in Gough. The applicable test was if the ascertained circumstances by the court would result in a knowledgeable and fair-minded observer to reach a conclusion concerning the real possibility of a biased tribunal. The En glish Arbitration Act inquires if the conditions in the situation may give lead to reasonable doubt concerning the independence or impartiality of the arbitrator. The IBA guidelines on conflicts of interest in international arbitration meant to make a clear assessment of impartiality and independence by the provision of a meticulous guidance on application of the same in practice. In this regard, there are three lists devised to achieve the purpose, which are the, orange, the green and the red lists. The lists try to try to mark general circumstances where bias suspected in harmony with their relative potentiality to give rise to reasonable doubts concerning the arbitrator’s independence and impartiality. In that, view the red list comprises of adverse occasions of challenges faced. The red list has two sections the situations that can be waived and those that cannot be waived. If the situation of a case falls within the situation that cannot be waived on the red list, the pa rties involved do not posses the independence to relinquish their opposition to the impartiality. The situation is so since in some circumstances, the interest of the public necessitate that proceedings of the arbitration halted notwithstanding non-objection of the parties. The position is like the circumstances, which give rise to automatic prohibition under the prevailing English law. The part that has the

Cadbury Dairy Milk

Cadbury Dairy Milk Introduction Cadbury Dairy Milk is one of the world’s biggest confectionery company holds number one or two positions in the 50 largest global confectionery markets. They create chocolate, gum and candy brands. There are nearly 50,000 employees in over 60 countries and sell their products in markets everywhere around the world. History Cadbury Dairy Milk chocolate was first introduced in 1831. It became the market leader when it launched and started to sell chocolates. It is still the top selling chocolate brand in the country. Cadbury Mega Brands family product today has an international retail value approaching US $1billion. It is an international brand. Cadbury Dairy Milk carries the same distinctive image all over the world nearly 175 years. Wherever we buy a bar of Cadbury Dairy Milk the pack design will be exactly the same, only the language will be different. The famous slogan glass and a half of full cream milk in every half pound with the picture of milk pouring into the chocolate bar, is one of the all-time greats of British advertising. Business Operations John Cadbury was the founder of the Cadbury chocolate. He opened a shop in Birmingham, England and started to selling tea and cocoa in 1824. In 1831, he started manufacturing drinking chocolate and cocoa. In 2003, Adams Confectionery was acquired and through its number 1 brands including Trident and Halls. They became the leading worldwide confectionery company and the world’s number 2 in chewing gum. Objectives Before commencing a business, each and every management should decide on which market strategy they will be using and which strategy will help them for long term. They must take into consideration that correct and precise marketing objectives are set for their business. It will help the business to become as successful as possible in the future. The best way to ensure that the business have set realistic and achievable objectives for the business. By using the following acronym of ‘SMART’, it helps to identify the business to make sure high-quality objectives are being set. It will help to maintain high sales for the product. The acronym ‘SMART’ is to be checked over by businesses when setting its marketing strategy: Specific Measurable Achievable Realistic Timed Setting a competitive market, good quality objective helps to improve market. Common objectives must set to ensure the successful with the launch of new product. The main objective is to deliver superior shareowner returns. Carefully selecting ideas and markets will ensure the deliver growth and meaningful increases in margin. Product The Cadbury Dairy milk Produce chocolate, gum and candy brands. They also sell drinking chocolate. Research Proposal Research Topic Health Risks Many customers who are eating more chocolate were suffering from diabetic. There is no solution found for Diabetic. Problem Most of the people are suffering from diabetic. And there is no solution founded for the diabetic. Most of the people in the world are addicted to chocolate. Even the diabetic patients are still continuing to eat chocolate. The people who enjoy more chocolate become more fat and get medical treatment for diabetic and as well as the fat problems. People are not aware of, what they are buying and how much serious risks are associated with these kinds of sugar products. Chocolates won’t cause problem to everyone if they eat few. The problem occurs when there is no limitation. Some of the diseases are caused by food and beverages are: Fat Obesity Heart Diseases Diabetic Cholesterol Findings Cadbury must face claim that the chocolate contain calories and fat. Children where encouraged to buy chocolate for promotion and to get gift from Cadbury. Cadbury force them to buy chocolate for  £2000 to get the promotion. It causes them to suffer from fat and diabetic. Some of the Cadbury products are contain melamine. That chemical makes milk appear to have more protein. This chemical causes kidney diseases. In china, according to World Health Organization three babies died and 54,000 people have sought medical treatment related to melamine tainted dairy products. The food and beverages company are the responsibilities for making the people to become fat. All the food and confectionery company’s were violating consumer fraud statues by deliberately misleading consumers into thinking their products were healthy and nutritious. Most of the food and confectionery company’s were violating consumer fraud statues by deliberately misleading consumers in to thinking their products were healthy and nutritious. The food industry and health campaigners are watching closely on behalf of several obese teenagers who claim the fats food company. The food and beverages company are the responsibilities for making them fat. The research for these problems helps the food and confectionery company to make their product healthy and nutritious. Then to find a solution for the people who suffer from diabetic, obesity and fat problems. Health Risks Overcome from Health Risks Avoid law suit Is industry doing the right thing to reduce obesity? Consumer needs and industry objectives Objectives of Research The main objective of the research is to develop a new product in the market that is not affecting the health of the people. Here we introduce ‘Cadbury Diet’ as a new product. Its mainly introduced for the people who suffer from diabetic. Cadbury Diet can be enjoyed not only by the diabetic patient as well as the children. We focus mainly on Diabetic patients and children. Analysis from the secondary data Cadbury facing claim that chocolate contain calories and fat. It causes people to suffer from fat and diabetic. Some of the Cadbury products are contain melamine. That chemical makes milk appear to have more protein. This chemical causes kidney diseases. In china, according to World Health Organization three babies died and 54,000 people have sought medical treatment related to melamine tainted dairy products. The food and beverages company are the responsibilities for making the people to become fat. All the food and confectionery company’s were violating consumer fraud statues by deliberately misleading consumers into thinking their products were healthy and nutritious. The idea of introducing ‘Cadbury Diet’ helps the diabetic patient from fat, obesity and sugar problems. Sugar patients were engaged to buy this chocolate forever, still it won’t affect their health. Health Awareness There are many contradictive conclusions in studies considering what kind of foods consumers are willing to buy. This is further an indication that consumers might not be aware of their opinion in this topic, or maybe they do say one thing and than acts differently. Many studies show that people are interested in their health and as a part of that, they want to eat healthy. This has encouraged producers to invest in brands that are supposed to communicate health, but the functional food revolution is still absent which might suggest that consumers are not interested in such food. These factors were mainly a general interest in health and that they had perceived a physiological effect of the product. More over, respondents with a diet-related problem, personally or in the family, were more likely to consume cholesterol-lowering products than those without diet-related problems. Marketing Plan The product development includes product design, industrial design, manufacturing process design, packaging design, and outsourcing decisions. The last stages are marketing strategy, market testing and commercialization which involve developing a strategy, testing the product and finally coordinating market entry activities, implementing marketing strategy and monitoring and control of the product launch. Product Research Our innovation remains one of the key elements to the company’s success with new brands. Keep changing the catering tastes and lifestyles with quality products and the strong brand values force customer to buy. It will help us to new product development for the business strategy. The idea of introducing ‘Cadbury Diet’ helps the diabetic patient from fat obesity and sugar problems. Sugar patients were engaged to buy this chocolate forever; still it won’t affect their health. The Buyer Decision Process and Focus on Customers We mainly focus on Diabetic patients and Children. The reason for focusing for these customers is that they willing to eat chocolates. But their health condition and future of children health were controlled by the parents. If this product won’t affect their health then the parents encourage their children to buy this product. People are aware of their health problems. As this new product Cadbury Diet won’t affect their health then they were adopted to buy this product. Parents will encourage their children to buy Cadbury Diet. The consumer becomes aware of the new product but without any information on it. For example, people get aware of products with health claims but do not know what the concept stands for. In the next step consumer gets interested in the product and starts to seek information about it. Evaluation is the third step which means that the consumer consider if it makes sense to try the product or not. He or she might, for example, think about the effect the product promise and how valid that information is. If the decision is to try the production order to get a better opinion, the consumer has entered the step named Trial. And if the opinion improves in a positive way the consumer reach the stage of Adoption, where he or she decides to make it a habit using the product. Marketing Planning Strategy Goal of increasing operating margins around 10% by end of 2011 with following elements: Aim to reduce the complexity in business and minimize to duplicated activities. Taste and the flavour should not be same. To improve the performance all over the world. Main focus on profitable growth and rationalizing portfolio by the period of 2012. Market Characteristics Innovation remains one of the key elements to the company’s success with new brands. Keep changing the catering tastes and lifestyles with quality products and the strong brand values helps to keep the brand at a maturity stage. It will help to new product development for the business strategy. Wherever the customers buy a bar of Cadbury Diet the pack design will be exactly the same and the Slogan will change as â€Å"Glass of Milk with sweet less cream†. There are nearly 40% of people suffer from Diabetic all over the world. By introducing sugar free chocolates helps to keep the market for a long term strategies. Pricing Strategy To reduce costs and increase speed and ability to compete in the market helps from other competitors. New comers cannot competitive with cost and efficiency. As this Cadbury Diet is a new product and focusing mainly on health, so we don’t worry about the introductory price of the product. The estimated cost of this product is:  £0.69 per 40g. Marketing Mix There are two types of strategies on various things based on Marketing strategies can helps to launch new product. Marketing strategy is a plan of action which is used by many businesses around the world, which helps the business meet its aims and objectives, it can also assist a business when launching a new product as it helps to identify which different strategies would be best to use. Marketing strategies can be split into two main categories which are: Short term and Long Term. Short-Term Short-term strategies help a business to focus mainly on the four P’s, product, price, place and promotion. These strategies are vital to all businesses. These four features are the main things in a business to achieve objectives. But it should be used correctly. Product Cadbury Diet innovation remains one of the key elements to the company’s success with new brands. Keep changing the catering tastes and lifestyles with quality products and the strong brand values force customer to buy. It will help us to new product development for the business strategy. Wherever the customers buy a bar of Cadbury Diet the pack design will be exactly the same and the Slogan will change as â€Å"Glass of Milk with sweet less cream†. Price Price is an important element of marketing mix. The price is charged to determine whether the consumer will buy. Cadbury achieve the level of sales to make profit. Price is controlled by checking with the competitors charges. The estimated cost of this product is:  £0.69 per 40g. Place Cadbury Diet deal with beverages and confectionery like small shops, super markets and petrol station. These are the main places where customers visit in daily basis. Promotion By giving Advertisements, encourage customers to buy a product. People intend to participate in competition. As a part of new strategy we will announce 10,000 exciting prices by text or online entry by giving feedback about Cadbury Diet. As well as runner up prizes for the carnival theme. It motivates the customers to buy more chocolates. This promotion will be advertised by the Start of 2009, when the new product introduced for the Diabetic. Consumer Behavior Decided to make the customers marketing orientated mainly to younger customers by making the products affordable and appealing to children. Advertise in different ways to reach the product in the market. Research the type of chocolates that satisfy the customers and their tastes. Positioning Strategy Capability: Ensure world-class quality Developing world-class skills, processes and way of working will motivate people and it helps to improve reward winning performance. Customers confirm by Commitments which have been carefully selected to both improve business and ensure on the wider world. Marketing Strategy Having a clear Vision into Action plan helps to read the customers mind by surveying. This aligns the energies and efforts of teams behind the brands, markets and projects. If these are carried out successfully then it will help on revenue, margin, and market performance. Building commercial capabilities and recruiting employees from urban areas for product distribution. Ghana is the place we are mainly aiming to increase cocoa production. Delivering preferred products at competitive cost with other competitor which affordable by the customer and their satisfaction. Allocating Resource for the New Product Development. i.e., ‘Cadbury Diet’ Market Leadership Strategy In the confectionery market Mars, Nestle and Galaxy are the main competitors. Introducing new brands and promotion to customers and retailers helps to increase sales revenue. Advertisements in channels and newspaper helps to retain the brand name in the customers mind. Promotion By giving Advertisements will encourage customers to buy the product at least for the competition? As a part of new strategy we will announce 10,000 exciting prices by text or online entry by giving feedback about Cadbury Diet. As well as runner up prizes for the carnival theme. It motivates the customers to buy more chocolates and they eager to buy chocolates. This promotion will be advertised by the end of 2009, when the new product introduced for the Diabetic. Conclusion Cadbury is the largest confectionery market in the world. It holds second position in the 50 largest confectionery markets. Nearly 175 years it survived in the market. But it should keep the same image in the market. It should keep researching about their SWOT analysis and market penetration to improve their market. REFERENCES Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., (2005) Marketing: An Introduction Philip Kotler and Gary Armstrong – Principles of Marketing – 7th Edition Cassar, G., Gibson, B., (2007), Forecast Rationality in Small Firms, Journal of Small Business Management Cheng, T. Y., Firth, M., (2000), an Empirical Analysis of the Bias and Rationality of Profit Forecasts, Journal of Business Finance Accounting Cravens, D.W., Piercy, N. F., (2005), Strategic Marketing Gilbert L., (2005), Swedish Health Summit, Health Focus International Hamilton, A. C., (2004), Cost Management. AACE International Transactions, preceding Kalchschmidt, M., et al (2006), Forecasting Demand From Heterogeneous Customers, International Journal of Operations Production Management Landstrà ¶m, E., et al (accepted) Use of Functional Foods among Swedish consumers is related to health-consciousness and perceived effect, British Journal of Nutrition Landstrà ¶m E., et al (2007), Health-care professionals’ perceived trust in and willingness to recommend functional foods: A qualitative study Lin, J., et al (2006), A Dynamic Model for Managing Overlapped Iterative Product Development, European Journal of Operational Research Park, J., Simpson, T. W., (2005), Development of a production cost estimation framework to support product family design. International Journal of Production Research Proehl, R. A., (1996), enhancing the effectiveness of cross-functional teams, Leadership Organization Development Journal Reichard, R. S., (1966), Practical Techniques of Sales Forecasting, McGraw-Hill Rudder, A., (2003), an evaluation of the NPD activities of four food manufacturers, British Food Journal Sadler, J., (2005), Future Health Trends in Food and Drinks – growth opportunities In daily dosing, GI, heart health, right fats and food Business Insight Ltd Sharul-Yazid, Y., Nooh, A-B., (2007), New Product Development Management Issues and Decision-Making Approaches, Management Decision Tomes, A., Phillips, M., (2003), Product Development through University SMEs Collaboration: Lessons from Reactive and Proactive Approaches, Local Economy Wacker, J.G., Lummus, R.R., (2002), Sales forecasting for strategic resource planning, International Journal of Operations Production Management Frederikson, LG, Chamberlain, K and Long, N. (1996) Unacknowledged casualties of the Vietnam war; experiences of partners of New Zealand veterans. Qualitative Health Research, 6(1): 49-70. Medicinenet.com( sep 29 2008) medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=93071 Food Magazine may 2003 foodcomm.org.uk/parentsjury/cadbury_03.htm Miles MB and Huberman AM. An Expanded Sourcebook Qualitative Data Analysis 2nd Edition. 1994 NHS Management Executive. College of Health: Consumer Audit Guidelines. 1994 Business2000.ie/cases/cases_6th/case20.htm Cadbury.com Cadbury.co.uk Oppapers.com Domainb.com/companies/companies_c/cadbury_india/19990815cadburyindia.html Answerbag.co.uk/q_view/425634 Azete.com/view/47789 Answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080923042530AAuqO45 Projects.exeter.ac.uk/prdsu/helpsheets/Helpsheet09-May03-Unlocked.pdf

World War I and Group Member Names

Guidelines: Assign one group member to lead the group. The leader should divide their chapters and create deadlines prior to Novo. 26th. The leader should receive all outlines early and make the formatting cohesive and easy to read. Each group should turn in one full set of fact sheets and outlines In a folder. All group members' names should be listed on first page. Pages should be numbered. Fact sheets should precede outlines.Each chapter should be clearly labeled by number and title. Pages may run continuously in order to conserve paper and space. Remember to type all group member names on the cover and individual names on each section each member produced. Each group will produce typed: 1. Fact Sheets for each chapter Including, a. Summary of the chapter's main argument. B. List of main people and their role/title. C. Key terms and debates. D. Questions posed or inspired by the chapter. 2. Content Outlines of their assigned chapters from Laborer Including, e.Mall acts and events with dates. F. Relationship of events to causes of WWW as Identified by Laborer Characterization of varying national perspectives, alliance shifts, etc. Quotes. I. Analysis of Laborers choices/writing. H. Short key â€Å"The Long Fuse† OUR There Projects?All Scripts Due Tuesday, November 20th Guldens: 1. Scripted and researched performances to conceptualize history 2. 10-15 minutes 3. Rehearsed, but not memorized 4. Option to record in advanced; must be ready to perform live if technical difficulties arise 5. Utilize music, costume or set pieces .Begin with England, France, Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary as starting point; research may guide you too more narrowed script 7. Turn In typed script & typed MEAL bibliography of scholarly sources (One source per person in group an additional source; limit to one internet) 8. Include a cover page describing the role that each group member played in the production of the presentation. Group topics:Effects of HAWAII groups should exa mine changes In society due

Prenatal, Birth And Perinatal Development - 1170 Words

Within this essay I will highlight the risks during prenatal, birth and perinatal development and discuss the longterm effects on a child and what medical advances have been developed to prevent or lessen them. There are three main stages to prenatal development; the germinal stage, embryonic stage and fetal stage. This process is largely determined by genetics and is usually fairly similar for the majority of human beings. Perinatal development is the period just before and just after birth. One key risk that may affect the child would be a low birth weight or a premature birth. This can be caused by numerous things; one being an advanced maternal age. (Aldous and Edminson, 1993). There are multiple implications if a child has a low birth weight, it may affect their cognitive development when they are older (Marlow et al 1993). â€Å"Problems within the hyperactivity spectrum, such as difficulty concentrating, have been found most consistently in follow up studies of VLBW childrenà ¢â‚¬  (Breslau,1995) This statement demonstrates the behavioural issues that a child may face in later life if they are born with a very low birth weight. If a child has a low birth weight they are also likely to endure physical injuries when going through the birthing process as they are much smaller than an average baby and therefore less robust. There is also a high risk of the child having respiratory problems. One reason for this may be that the baby has not yet learnt that it has to breathe as theShow MoreRelated Tobacco Essay1186 Words   |  5 Pageshas powerful effects on the human body, especially when administered rapidly or at high doses. 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